Real Estate Taxation

real estate taxation

Property Taxation Basics: Property Types, Exemption and Assessment

Property taxation is an important financial source for the government, before income and sales taxation were implemented. Property taxes collected by the government are used to fund the building and maintenance of public services such as public schools, police station, roads, parks, fire stations, water treatment system and others. Below are some of the basic information regarding property taxation according to
Real Estate lawyers Ottawa
can offer.

Types of Property Subject to Tax

There are two basic classifications of property, namely real property and personal property. The former refers to land or anything affixed on land such as building, house, statues, and well, while the latter refers to properties that are not attached to land such as vehicles, farm equipment, jewelry, stocks, and bonds. Personal properties are further classified as either tangible or intangible. According to
real estate lawyers Ottawa
can offer, tangible personal properties are properties with physical form such as clothing, books, and computers. Intangible personal properties, conversely, can be in the form of trademarks and patents.

Tax figures and assessment procedures vary according to these two classifications of property. Taxing authorities in United States calculate tax rates by using two methods. The first method involves estimation of total expenditures over a given time period and dividing the figure by the assessed value of all property within the authority’s jurisdiction. In using the second method, the taxing authority estimates the amount of taxes available from property tax charged at a specific rate. The taxing authority will then adjust its budget based on property’s assessed value.

Exemption

There are certain types of properties in the United States that are not subject to tax. Tax exemptions are used by the government to attract newer forms of business or certain types of development. Examples of properties that are exempted from tax include religious and charitable institutions and household goods.

Assessment

Tax authorities assess real properties’ using three methods, namely: cost method, income method, and sales comparison method. Cost method is used for assessing buildings, while income method is used for income producing properties. For assessing similar properties, sales comparison method is usually used.

When it comes to assessing personal properties, tax authorities use information stated in the property statements filed by the property owner. In some cases, the owner can choose not to state the information regarding the value of the property. If this is the case the assessor will simply use acceptable appraisal data which include age, cost, and type of property. For more information, you can ask any
real estate lawyer Ottawa
can offer.

Real Estate Tax Planning Canada – Accountant Mississauga


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